This research contributes to the general IMSC vision by allowing the next wave of multimedia data, 3D geometry, to be transmitted efficiently on the web. Interactions with the rest of IMSC are mainly centered on our graphics expertise, for both hardware and software.

The Expression Synthesis Project (ESP) aims to create a driving interface that will enable nonexperts to create expressive musical performances. Anecdotal evidence amongst musicians suggests that generating an expressive performance is very much like driving a car.

The Facial Expression project seeks to automatically record and analyze human facial expressions and synthesize corresponding facial animation. Analysis and synthesis of facial expression are central to the goal of responsive and empathetic human-computer interfaces.

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Under the leadership of founding director C. L. Max Nikias - now USC's President - the Integrated Media Systems Center (IMSC) was established in 1996 through a competitive process resulting in an 11-year, US $32 million grant from the National Science Foundation. The only NSF center of excellence in multimedia and the Internet, IMSC carries out a pioneering, cross-disciplinary program of research, education, outreach, industry collaboration and technology transfer.

Over the past decade, IMSC has become a worldwide leader within this burgeoning field. In its first five years alone, IMSC attracted more than US$50 million in additional funding from government, industry and academe, and is leading the way in advancing the software and hardware framework to create immersive environments in which people can interact, communicate and collaborate naturally in a shared virtual space.

IMSC has been an energetic force in the expansion of the USC Viterbi School of Engineering, serving as the catalyst for six new curricular programs: two undergraduate minors in Multimedia and Creative Technologies - one for engineering students and another for non-majors; a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering with an emphasis in Integrated Media Systems; a Master of Science in Integrated Media Systems; a Master of Science in Electrical Engineering with a specialization in Multimedia and Creative Technologies; and a Master of Science in Computer Science with a specialization in Multimedia and Creative Technologies.

The Center also has created a vibrant program for industrial collaboration and technology transfer. Since its inception, IMSC has had 96 invention disclosures filed at the USC Technology Transfer Office, 51 patents filed, six patents issued, 88 commercial licenses and technology transfers, and nine company spin-offs established. The Center's vision and leadership in integrated media and creative technologies have garnered widespread acclaim from the National Science Board and the National Academy of Engineering, as well as from other elite research universities and industry leaders.

As a leader in the Internet and multimedia field, IMSC has developed such unique immersive technologies as three-dimensional face modeling and animation, immersivision panoramic video technology, and the world's most advanced immersive audio. Major progress has also been made in haptics - touch-related technologies that have enormous potential for advancing health care and improving lives - as well as data compression and wireless communications.

IMSC's integrated research approach is progressing toward Immersipresence, the Center's vision for the future of the Internet. IMSC views Immersipresence as the next great breakthrough in our digital era that will dramatically change our world within this decade, transforming our two-dimensional world of computers, television and film into three-dimensional immersive environments.

Having completed its NSF funding, and under the new leadership of Prof. Cyrus Shahabi since July 2010, IMSC is focusing on a new geo-socio-temporal computing paradigm, termed "Geo-Immersion." Geo-Immersion enables researchers to capture, model and integrate real-world and web data into a geo-realistic virtual replica of the world for immersive data access, querying and analysis. It encompasses research in many interesting topics such as multimedia, BigData, crowdsourcing, geospatial information management, privacy, trust, web, etc.